Why Nations Fail is a popular title of a book and study in the field of economic growth and development literature. It goes that good institutions like the courts, schools, universities, etc are essential to strong democracies and a well-functioning state that can resist the constant minority elite attack on institutions. The authors study throughout history why institutions collapsed, like the Roman Empire, or why resource-rich countries in South America and Africa are so prone to elitist groups corrupting and looting the state. Strong democracies are associated with strong institutions. When weakness infiltrates the institution, it slowly decays and rots, eventually collapsing a once strong institution. Midday Mass at Notre Dame of Paris Cathedral, 4 May 2026 South Africa is known as a young democracy but with a well-formulated constitution. In recent years our democracy has been tested and continues to endure attacks on the state, with much emphasis from a small minority elite grou...